聽Microbial Growth
Binary Fission 二分裂
Peptidoglycan 肽聚糖
Viable Counts 活菌计数
Turbidity 浊度
Continuous Culture 连续培养
Preexisting 先前存在的
Duplicate 复制
Monomers 单体
Coenzymes 辅酶
Cofactors 辅助因子
Polymerization reactions 聚合反应
Polymers 聚合体
Fts(filamentous temperature sensitive聽 )Protein聽 :丝状温敏蛋白
mitochondria聽 线粒体
chloroplasts 叶绿体
tubulin 微管蛋白
Divisome:分裂体
Apparatus 设备,仪器
Cylinder 圆柱体
polymerize to form an intact ring 聚合形成完整环
penicillin 青霉素
homology聽聽相同聽 actin聽肌动蛋白聽 cytoskeleton聽细胞骨架聽 structural聽integrity聽结构的完整性聽 autolysins聽自溶素聽 lysozyme聽溶解酵素聽 bactoprenol:细菌萜醇聽 N-acetyl聽glucosamine聽N-乙酰葡糖胺聽 N-acetylemuramic聽acid聽N-乙酰胞壁酸聽 Pentapeptide聽peptidoglycan聽precursors聽五肽肽聚糖前体物聽 Transpeptidation聽聽转肽作用聽 muramic聽acid聽residues聽聽胞壁酸残基聽 adjacent聽glycan聽chains聽聽邻近多糖链聽 noteworthy聽聽值得注目的聽 periplasm聽聽周质聽 Unsterilized聽聽未灭菌的聽 Detrimental聽聽有害的聽 Slope聽聽斜面聽 Semilogarithmic聽聽半对数的聽 Vessel聽聽导管,器皿聽 Elapsed聽时间流逝聽 Inoculum聽聽接种体聽 Cryptic聽聽秘密的聽 Counting聽chambers聽聽:计数室聽 plate聽count聽聽平板计数聽 colony聽count聽菌落计数聽 Serial聽Dilutions聽聽系列稀释聽 Statistically:统计学地聽 colony-forming聽unit聽聽菌落形成单位聽 Anomaly聽聽不规则聽 Magnitude聽聽数量,量级聽 Photometer聽聽光度计聽 Spectrophotometer聽聽分光光度计聽 The聽Chemostat聽聽恒化器聽 Cardinal聽聽主要的,最重要的聽 Optimum聽聽最适宜的聽 Pschrophile聽聽嗜冷生物聽 Mesophile聽聽嗜温生物聽 Thermophile聽聽嗜热生物聽 Hyperthermophile聽聽极端嗜热生物聽 Extremophiles聽聽极端生物聽 Psychrotolerant聽聽耐寒的聽 unsaturated聽fatty聽acids聽聽不饱和脂肪酸聽 morphological聽and聽physiological聽types聽形态的和生理的类型聽 a聽critical聽amino聽acid聽substitution聽关键的氨基酸替代物聽 counterpart聽聽副本,配对物聽 hydrophobic聽interiors聽聽疏水的内部聽 saturated聽fatty聽acids聽聽饱和脂肪酸聽 isoprene聽聽异戊二烯聽 monolayer聽聽单层聽 melting聽聽熔化聽 annealing聽退火聽 Acidophile聽聽嗜酸细菌聽 Thiobacillus聽聽硫杆菌属聽 Sulfolobus聽聽硫化叶菌属聽 Thermoplasma聽热源体属聽 Alkaliphile聽聽嗜碱微生物聽 Carotenoids:类胡萝卜素聽 Proteases聽聽蛋白酶聽 Lipases聽聽脂肪酶聽 Detergent聽聽清洁剂聽 Water聽activity:水活度聽 vapor聽pressure聽聽蒸汽压聽 Osmophiles聽聽嗜渗透微生物聽 Xerophiles聽聽旱生生物聽 Sucrose聽聽蔗糖聽 Trehalose聽聽海藻糖聽 Glycerol聽聽甘油,丙三醇聽 Glycosides聽聽配糖类聽 Glycine聽聽甘氨酸,氨基乙酸聽 Betaine聽聽甜菜碱聽 Praline聽聽果仁糖聽 Staphylococcus聽葡萄球菌聽 potassium聽ions聽钾离子聽 Aerobes聽聽需氧生物聽 Anaerobes聽聽厌氧生物聽 thioglycolate聽broth聽巯基乙酸盐肉汤聽 Anoxic聽jar聽聽厌氧罐聽 anoxic聽glove聽bag聽聽厌氧手套聽 peroxidase聽enzymes聽聽过氧化物酶聽 Airborn聽bacteria聽聽空气携带菌聽 Catalase聽聽过氧化氢酶聽 Peroxidase聽聽过氧化物酶聽 Superoxide聽dismutase聽聽超氧化歧化酶(SOD)聽 Superoxide聽reductase聽聽超氧化还原酶聽 obligately聽anaerobic:专性厌氧的聽 Pyrococcus聽furiousus:激烈热球菌聽 |
聽